UK Families Urged to Aid Hedgehogs as Numbers Plummet

Families across the United Kingdom are being called upon to assist hedgehogs as their population dwindles to fewer than one million, a stark decline from the estimated 30 million in the 1950s. As autumn approaches, households can play a crucial role in ensuring these vulnerable creatures build essential fat reserves and find safe nesting spaces before hibernation.

According to a recent survey by Arbtech.co.uk, 48% of respondents have not spotted a hedgehog in the wild over the past five years. The situation is even more alarming in Scotland, where one in four people reported similar findings. Hedgehogs face numerous challenges, including habitat destruction, vehicle collisions, and exposure to pesticides. Despite some signs of recovery in urban areas, rural populations continue to decline significantly.

Simple Actions to Support Hedgehog Survival

As winter approaches, hedgehogs will be increasing their food intake and preparing for hibernation. This period is critical; if they do not accumulate enough fat reserves, they become vulnerable to freezing temperatures, predators, and starvation. Ecologist Leo Plevin from Arbtech emphasizes the difference that families can make: “Hedgehogs are disappearing before our own eyes, but the good news is that families can make a real difference.”

To assist hedgehogs, households can implement several straightforward strategies. These include creating small gaps in garden fences to allow hedgehogs to roam freely in search of food and avoiding harmful chemicals that could poison them. Providing safe, sheltered spaces for hibernation is essential for hedgehogs to maintain their body heat during the harsh winter months.

Building nests using materials such as leaves and logs is a helpful step. Alternatively, families can invest in purpose-built hedgehog houses. Such shelters not only offer protection but also encourage hedgehogs to remain close to food sources.

Feeding stations can further ensure hedgehogs have safe access to nutrition and hydration. A simple ‘hedgehog cafe’ can be created using a sturdy box with a hedgehog-sized entry hole at the base. Inside, families can place bowls of food and water. Suitable food options include plain kitten biscuits or meat-based wet dog or cat food. It is crucial to avoid feeding hedgehogs bread, as it lacks nutritional value, and to remove any uneaten food by morning.

Hedgehogs primarily obtain water from natural sources, but shallow bowls of fresh water can be vital, especially during dry spells. As hedgehogs are lactose intolerant, milk should never be offered, as it can lead to illness.

Identifying and Assisting Injured Hedgehogs

If a hedgehog is spotted during daylight hours, it may indicate that something is wrong. Signs of illness include lethargy, difficulty breathing, and wobbling. In such cases, it is important to contact local rescue groups for assistance.

Plevin concludes, “Hibernation is a dangerous time for hedgehogs, but the smallest helping hand could ensure thousands make it through to spring.” By taking these small steps, families can contribute significantly to the survival of hedgehogs, a species that has captured the affection of many in the UK.