Colombian Scientists Discover 13 Million-Year-Old Turtle Fossil

A significant paleontological discovery has emerged from Colombia, where researchers have unearthed a turtle fossil estimated to be nearly 13 million years old. The fossil, which includes a skull and shell, belongs to a newly identified genus named Shakiremys Columbiana, honoring the internationally acclaimed Colombian singer Shakira.

The fossil was discovered by local farmers in La Victoria, located within the Tatacoa Desert, recognized as one of the world’s largest paleontological sites. This discovery sheds light on the Miocene epoch, a period characterized by the presence of lakes and rivers in the region, according to a study published in the journal Papers in Palaeontology.

Unique Characteristics of Shakiremys Columbiana

Andres Felipe Vanegas, director of the Tatacoa Natural History Museum, explained that the analysis of the turtle’s shell revealed adaptations to various water currents, indicating its unique ecological role. A CT scan of the fossil also revealed a “mosaic of unique characteristics” in its brain and ear structures, distinguishing it from other turtle species.

The decision to name the genus after Shakira stemmed from her prominence in Colombia and her philanthropic efforts, particularly through her Pies Descalzos Foundation, which focuses on education for underprivileged children. Vanegas remarked, “The name Shakiremys was chosen not only because I am a fan of Shakira but also to celebrate her contributions to education and culture.”

With over 80 million records sold globally, Shakira has played a significant role in popularizing Spanish-language music on the international stage, making her a fitting namesake for this remarkable fossil.

Continuing Discoveries in Colombian Paleontology

This discovery adds to a series of recent paleontological findings in Colombia. Earlier this summer, scientists reported on tooth marks found on a fossil of a 13-million-year-old giant terror bird. The marks suggest the creature may have been overpowered by a larger predator, potentially a caiman, in what could have been a dramatic encounter.

Researchers are investigating whether the terror bird, which could reach heights of 2.5 meters, was killed by the caiman or if it was simply scavenged after death. The findings highlight the rich and complex history of life in Colombia during the Miocene epoch.

These discoveries not only enhance our understanding of prehistoric ecosystems but also reflect the ongoing importance of paleontological research in uncovering the mysteries of the past. As scientists continue to explore and analyze these ancient remains, they provide invaluable insights into the evolution of species and their environments.