Vučić Addresses Political Tensions and Security Concerns in Serbia

Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić engaged in discussions with Milan Knežević, a prominent leader of the Serbian community in Montenegro, expressing concern over political tensions and violence. During an annual press conference held on October 5, 2023, Vučić condemned the actions of certain political factions in Montenegro, specifically accusing the supporters of Milo Đukanović of orchestrating daily attacks against him.

Vučić stated, “I spoke twice with Milan Knežević and I am worried because these are not individuals who attacked the police or assaulted them with sticks and stones. These are people who came in front of their homes.” His comments highlight a growing concern regarding the safety of ethnic Serbs in Montenegro, a nation that has experienced heightened political instability in recent years.

The Serbian president emphasized his desire not to interfere in Montenegro’s internal affairs but reiterated his commitment to the welfare of the Serbian community. “I do not want to involve myself in everyday attacks against me in Montenegro, which are orchestrated not only by Đukanović’s faction but also by others,” he remarked. Vučić also responded to media claims regarding police actions against protesters, stating that while 54 individuals were taken into custody, they were not formally arrested.

Security Challenges and Criminal Activity

Vučić highlighted security challenges facing Serbia, citing what he described as significant infiltration by criminal groups from Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo. He announced plans for increased counterintelligence measures in Serbia, along with the expansion of special military and police units.

To enhance Serbia’s defense capabilities, Vučić noted the ongoing procurement of military equipment from various nations, including France and Israel. “We are purchasing arms to ensure that we never experience a repeat of 1999, and anyone who thinks about attacking Serbia will think twice,” he asserted.

When discussing the potential for early elections, Vučić addressed the 400,000 signatures collected by students across Serbia advocating for deeper engagement with citizens. He dismissed the significance of this figure, noting that attendance during peak protests was around 92,000. He characterized the upcoming elections as potentially the most important in Serbia’s modern history, with results expected to be announced by 22:00 local time.

Economic Goals and Energy Security

Vučić outlined Serbia’s objectives for the coming year, prioritizing peace and economic stability. He reiterated the country’s commitment to military neutrality while adhering to United Nations resolutions regarding global crises, particularly those surrounding Kosovo.

Discussing the energy sector, Vučić expressed hope for a swift decision from the American OFAC regarding licensing for the Serbian oil company NIS. He acknowledged past challenges, including a 83-day interruption in oil supply through the JANAF pipeline, yet assured citizens of stable supply conditions.

The president underscored the need for the Pancevo Refinery to remain operational, asserting its importance for the future sale of NIS. He indicated significant investments would be made for a pipeline to Hungary and the construction of a gas interconnector with North Macedonia.

Vučić also touched upon the importance of developing small nuclear reactors alongside larger facilities to bolster Serbia’s energy independence.

Healthcare Improvements and Challenges

Despite advancements in healthcare infrastructure, including the establishment of modern clinical centers, Vučić acknowledged ongoing challenges within the system. Although the waiting list for surgeries has decreased from 65,000 to 29,000 individuals, he noted that orthopedic procedures still face delays.

Reflecting on the plight of children requiring medical treatment funded through SMS donations, Vučić argued that the number of such cases in Serbia is lower than in Scandinavian countries and the United States, attributing improved outcomes to advancements in medical technology and skilled professionals capable of performing complex surgeries.

As Serbia navigates these multifaceted issues, Vučić’s remarks underscore a cautious optimism about the future, balancing political stability, economic growth, and public health improvements against a backdrop of regional tensions and security threats.