World
£11.8 Billion Highway to Boost Trade Across Five African Nations
A transformative transport initiative is set to enhance connectivity across five major African countries. The **Abidjan-Lagos Highway Corridor**, spanning 1,028 kilometers (639 miles), aims to link **Côte d’Ivoire**, **Ghana**, **Togo**, **Benin**, and **Nigeria**. This project seeks to facilitate easier movement of people and goods, thereby bolstering regional trade and development.
The plans for this ambitious highway gained significant traction at the **2022 Africa Investment Forum Market Days**, where it secured a noteworthy **$15.6 billion (£11.8 billion)** investment. This initiative, driven by the **African Development Bank Group (AfDB)** along with eight founding partners, highlights the commitment to enhancing infrastructure in West Africa. To kickstart the project, the AfDB has already allocated **$25 million (£18.9 million)** for the preparatory phase.
Project Overview and Economic Impact
Upon completion, the highway will feature four to six lanes, expanding to eight lanes in **Lagos**, Nigeria’s largest city. This crucial transport corridor will connect major economic hubs, including **Abidjan**, **Takoradi**, **Accra**, **Lomé**, **Cotonou**, **Porto-Novo**, and **Lagos**. By the year **2050**, the regions along this route are projected to accommodate **173 million residents**.
The highway is also expected to create substantial employment opportunities, particularly benefiting women and young people. With transportation playing a vital role in regional development, the corridor is anticipated to have a significant positive impact on the local economy. The areas served by the highway currently contribute to **75%** of commercial activities in West Africa, with the transport sector accounting for **5% to 8%** of the region’s GDP.
Construction is slated to commence in **2026** and will proceed in three phases. The project includes a **295 km (183 miles)** stretch from **Abidjan** to **Takoradi** in Ghana, a **466 km (289 miles)** section from **Takoradi** to **Akanu**, also in Ghana, and a final **320 km (198 miles)** route to Lagos, passing through **Lomé** in Togo and **Porto-Novo** in Benin.
To enhance efficiency, the project will establish eight border posts along the corridor. In Nigeria, the highway will involve an expansion of the **Lagos-Badagry Expressway**, increasing its capacity from four lanes to ten lanes. This expansion will also integrate a **light rail system** as well as a **bus rapid transit system**, improving overall accessibility and reducing congestion.
The Abidjan-Lagos Highway Corridor represents a significant step towards regional integration and economic development in West Africa. As the project progresses, it will undoubtedly shape the future of trade and transport in the area, fostering growth and opportunities for millions.
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