Activists Demand Inclusion of Romani Language in Education Programs

On November 5, the world commemorates the International Romani Language Day, highlighting the need for preservation and promotion of one of Europe’s oldest languages. In Montenegro, however, the significance of this day remains largely unrecognized by state institutions, leading to calls for urgent action.

Elvis Beriša, the executive director of the non-governmental organization NVO ROM “Koračajte sa nama – Phiren Amenca,” emphasized the ongoing neglect of the Romani language in the educational system and public policies. There are no celebrations, educational programs, or media coverage, as if the Romani language does not exist.

Call for Educational Reform

Beriša articulated the pressing need for the Montenegrin government to acknowledge the importance of the Romani language as a cultural, traditional, and identity carrier. He urged that it be included in educational programs, at least as an elective subject or through school sections.

Despite Montenegro’s commitment to numerous international documents aimed at protecting minority languages, the Romani language lacks the status it deserves. Beriša pointed out that the absence of textbooks and trained educators leads to children from the Romani community growing up without the ability to read and write in their mother tongue.

A recent report by the European Commission acknowledged Beriša’s appointment as Montenegro’s first court interpreter for the Romani language. Yet, it stressed the ongoing lack of inclusion of the language in the educational system and recommended strengthening institutional support and promotion of Romani language and culture.

Emphasizing Collective Responsibility

Phiren Amenca highlighted that linguistic diversity enriches society rather than poses a threat. The organization advocates that preserving the Romani language should be a collective responsibility shared by institutions, educational establishments, media, and the civil sector.

Beriša concluded by stating that International Romani Language Day should not merely be a date on the calendar. Instead, it should serve as a reminder that every language is valuable and its existence relies on our willingness to learn from one another. He expressed hope that next year, on November 5, there will be noticeable progress, allowing for a celebration of joint efforts in recognizing the Romani language.

“Happy International Romani Language Day! Baxtalo o đive amare romane čhibako,” Beriša asserted, urging for a future where the Romani language receives the recognition and support it deserves.