Science
Viral Optical Illusion Challenges Users to Stare at a Dot for 15 Seconds

An intriguing optical illusion has captured the attention of thousands on social media, challenging users to focus on a dot for just 15 seconds. This latest phenomenon, which has gone viral on Reddit, prompts participants to share their experiences after staring at the dot in the center of an image.
The post, featured in the r/optical illusions forum, has garnered approximately 3,500 likes and generated a flood of comments from users intrigued by the illusion’s effects. The caption poses the question, “How does this work?” accompanied by an image of a smiling woman with a subtle dot placed on her nose. Users are instructed to “look at the dots on the nose for 15 seconds” before shifting their focus to a plain white background beside the image.
After completing the task, many participants reported seeing a ghostly face emerge against the white backdrop. Comments varied from surprise to delight, with one user remarking, “That was cool. Kinda jump scared me,” while another noted, “Damn. Did not expect the ghost image to be in colour. Wow.”
The optical illusion is categorized as a photoreceptor fatigue illusion, also known as a negative afterimage illusion. This phenomenon occurs when the cone cells in the retina become desensitized after prolonged exposure to a specific colour. When users shift their gaze to a white surface, they may perceive the complementary colour of the original image due to the fatigued cones sending weaker signals.
To illustrate this concept, consider the example of staring at a red target. Upon looking at a white surface, one might see a cyan afterimage. Interestingly, our eyes engage in tiny, involuntary movements, which help prevent overstimulation of any particular set of cone cells over extended periods.
The fatigue experienced typically lasts between 10 to 30 seconds, after which the cone cells regain their sensitivity, and the afterimage dissipates. This brief window allows for intriguing visual experiences, as demonstrated by the recent Reddit post that has sparked widespread engagement and curiosity.
Such optical illusions not only serve as entertainment but also offer a glimpse into the complexities of human perception and the workings of our visual system. As these illusions continue to circulate on social media, they remind us of the fascinating interplay between our senses and the way we interpret the world around us.
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