Nearly 20,000 Warned About Partners’ Abusive History in Scotland

Almost 20,000 individuals have been informed about their partners’ histories of abusive behaviour since the launch of the Disclosure Scheme for Domestic Abuse Scotland (DSDAS) ten years ago. Introduced on 1 October 2015, this initiative enables individuals concerned about the safety of themselves or someone they know to inquire with Police Scotland regarding any records of abuse associated with a partner.

Since its inception, the DSDAS has processed a total of 35,847 applications, resulting in 19,867 disclosures. This accounts for approximately 55% of all requests made under the scheme. According to Detective Superintendent Adam Brown, the DSDAS is a crucial preventative measure against domestic abuse.

Significant Changes in Reporting Abuse

Prior to the launch of DSDAS, there was no structured method for individuals to ascertain whether their partners had prior abusive histories. Similarly, police lacked the authority to proactively inform individuals about potential risks. Detective Superintendent Brown stated, “The introduction of DSDAS has made significant changes and improvements to the landscape of violence against women. It gives people the right to ask and police the right to tell individuals at risk of domestic abuse about the history of their partner.”

The scheme operates through two primary routes: the Right to Ask and the Power to Tell. Under the Right to Ask, anyone—be it the individual in the relationship, their family, friends, colleagues, or neighbours—can submit a request. Meanwhile, the Power to Tell allows professionals such as police officers, social workers, and medical staff to apply for disclosures when they suspect a person may be at risk. If background checks reveal a credible threat and the disclosure meets legal standards, relevant information is shared with the person at risk.

Detective Superintendent Brown highlighted that Police Scotland recorded over 63,500 incidents of domestic abuse in the 2023-24 period. He emphasized that domestic abuse encompasses more than just physical violence; it can also include coercive control, psychological, emotional, and sexual abuse, as well as economic abuse. Such incidents have lasting impacts on victims and their families.

Empowering Individuals to Seek Support

Receiving a disclosure can empower individuals to make informed decisions about their relationships and potentially prevent prolonged periods of abuse. Detective Superintendent Brown urged those with concerns to utilize the DSDAS application form available on the Police Scotland website, or to seek assistance by calling 101 or visiting a police station.

Linda Rodgers, the CEO of Edinburgh Women’s Aid, who attended the DSDAS launch in 2015, believes the scheme serves as a vital early intervention tool. She noted, “We know that receiving a disclosure can be a shock to some. However, when those receiving a disclosure realise that the concerning behaviour has been done previously to others, it can be the catalyst for them to seek support to leave, as they realise it’s not their fault.”

Rodgers reported an increase in women utilizing their services since the scheme began, encouraging anyone with concerns about a partner or someone close to them to leverage the DSDAS. She added that support can be provided for those who may find it difficult to navigate the process alone.

The DSDAS has become an essential resource for individuals seeking to protect themselves or others from potential domestic abuse. Through this initiative, Police Scotland continues to foster a safer environment and promote awareness about the complexities of abuse, ensuring that those at risk have access to vital information and support.