Activists Call for Inclusion of Romani Language in Montenegro’s Education System

The importance of the Romani language in Montenegro’s education system has come to the forefront as the world observes the International Romani Language Day. Established to promote and preserve one of Europe’s oldest languages, this day highlights the ongoing lack of institutional support for the Romani language in Montenegro.

Elvis Beriša, the executive director of NVO ROM “Koračajte sa nama – Phiren Amenca,” emphasized the critical need for recognition of the Romani language as a fundamental element of identity. “On this day, there is no celebration, no school programs, and no media coverage—it’s as if the Romani language does not exist,” Beriša stated, underscoring the absence of the language in educational and cultural institutions.

Beriša argued that the Romani language, like any other, carries cultural, traditional, and identity significance. He urged the Montenegrin government to recognize the importance of preserving the language by incorporating it into educational programs, at least as an elective subject or in school sections.

Despite Montenegro being a signatory to numerous international documents aimed at protecting minority languages, the situation for the Romani language remains dire. Beriša pointed out that there are no textbooks or trained teachers available, which results in children from the Romani community growing up without the ability to read and write in their native language.

The recent report from the European Commission noted the significance of Beriša’s appointment as the first judicial interpreter for the Romani language in Montenegro. However, the report also highlighted the continued absence of the Romani language from the educational system, recommending increased promotion and institutional support for Romani language and culture.

NVO ROM “Koračajte sa nama – Phiren Amenca” reminded stakeholders that linguistic diversity enriches society rather than threatening it. The preservation of the Romani language must become a collective responsibility among institutions, educational establishments, media, and the civil sector.

“This day should not just be a date on the calendar but a reminder that every language is valuable and its existence relies on our willingness to learn from one another,” Beriša noted. The organization hopes that by next November 5, they will be able to highlight progress and commend the collective efforts toward recognizing the Romani language.

“Happy International Romani Language Day! Baxtalo o đive amare romane čhibako,” he concluded, urging all to join in the celebration of this important cultural heritage.