New Study Links Economic Inequality to Lower Well-Being Globally

A recent study published in *Social Psychological and Personality Science* reveals that perceptions of economic inequality significantly undermine individual well-being across 71 countries. Conducted by a team led by Dr. Ángel Sánchez-Rodríguez from the Universidad de Salamanca, the research highlights how awareness of economic disparity affects not only happiness but also broader dimensions of human flourishing, including meaning, harmony, and spirituality.

The findings indicate that when individuals perceive high levels of economic disparity in their societies, their overall well-being diminishes. This gap between current feelings and aspirational feelings is concerning, as it suggests that economic inequality is not just a social justice issue but a critical public health concern. Dr. Sánchez-Rodríguez stated, “Our findings show that perceiving high levels of economic inequality is associated with lower well-being.”

Insights into the Impact of Perceived Inequality

The study’s comprehensive approach sets it apart from previous research by focusing on perceived rather than objective measures of inequality. Traditional metrics often assess happiness, but this study expands the definition of well-being. By including aspects such as life meaning and spiritual harmony, it offers a culturally sensitive perspective that may resonate more deeply in non-Western contexts.

Dr. Sánchez-Rodríguez summarized the research’s central finding: “The more economic inequality people perceive around them, the lower their overall well-being.” This revelation comes at a pivotal time when global economic disparities are widening, a concern echoed by international organizations including the United Nations, which identifies reducing inequality as a key goal for a more sustainable and equitable society.

Addressing the Root Causes of Economic Disparity

Despite the significant insights provided by this research, the authors caution against misinterpreting the findings. Dr. Sánchez-Rodríguez emphasized that merely reducing awareness of inequality is not a viable solution. “A major misunderstanding would be to assume that reducing perceptions of inequality—rather than addressing inequality itself—is a viable strategy to improve well-being,” he warned.

Objective economic inequality—the actual disparities in living conditions—remains the root issue that must be tackled to enhance individual well-being. This study not only contributes to academic discourse but also underscores the pressing need for policymakers to address economic disparities as a fundamental threat to human well-being across various contexts.

The implications of this research extend beyond the academic realm, providing compelling evidence that economic inequality is not just a policy challenge; it represents a fundamental threat to well-being on a global scale. As the world continues to grapple with economic disparities, the insights from this study may serve as a catalyst for more inclusive and equitable economic policies.

For further details, the study is available in *Social Psychological and Personality Science* and can be accessed through the DOI: 10.1177/19485506251345937.