Brits Avoid Countries with Low English Proficiency, Study Reveals

A recent study by language education organization EF Education First highlights the countries British tourists are least likely to visit due to low levels of English proficiency. The English Proficiency Index ranks 116 countries based on the results of over 2.1 million EF Standard English Tests. This research indicates that many British holidaymakers prefer destinations where English is widely spoken.

The Netherlands leads the index with a score of 636, followed closely by Norway at 610 and Singapore at 609. In contrast, Yemen ranks as the country with the worst English skills, scoring just 394 points. This language barrier, coupled with the ongoing civil conflict in Yemen, likely deters British travelers.

The study reveals a significant trend: countries with higher English proficiency tend to exhibit greater human capital, innovation, and productivity. Yet, EF’s latest findings indicate a decline in English proficiency globally, with 60 percent of countries scoring lower in the 2024 index compared to the previous year. EF cautioned that this trend may reflect a diminishing interest in enhancing English skills in many regions.

For British citizens, the ability to communicate in English is a key consideration when selecting travel destinations. A recent YouGov poll found that only 20 percent of the UK population can speak a second language fluently. Notably, 12 percent of respondents believe that “English is the only language you need,” while 28 percent feel they do not need to learn another language.

Despite this sentiment, travel experts advocate for learning basic phrases in local languages. Travel writer Caterina Hrysomallis emphasized the importance of making an effort to engage with local cultures, suggesting that this fosters positive experiences rather than reinforcing ignorance.

Top 10 Countries with Low English Proficiency

The following countries, ranked by their scores on the EF English Proficiency Index, demonstrate a significant gap in English language skills:

10. Iraq (414/800 points)
Travel to Iraq is heavily restricted due to ongoing tensions in the region. The UK Foreign Office advises against all travel to most parts of the country, with limited access to essential travel only in certain cities like Baghdad.

9. Benin (413/800 points)
Known for its rich cultural heritage, Benin is generally safe for travelers, though the northern border areas face risks from terrorism and kidnapping. The UK Foreign Office has issued specific travel advice for these regions.

8. Tajikistan (412/800 points)
While Tajikistan is a paradise for hikers, its low English proficiency may pose challenges for travelers. The Foreign Office has no travel warnings, but border closures can occur without notice.

7. Angola (409/800 points)
Angola, a significant oil producer, has strict visa regulations that can deter tourists. Visitors must apply for a visa that is valid for only 60 days and permits a stay of up to 30 days.

6. Cambodia (408/800 points)
Despite being a popular backpacking destination with friendly locals, Cambodia’s low English proficiency score is surprising. Iconic landmarks like Angkor Wat continue to attract significant numbers of tourists.

5. Libya (405/800 points)
Political instability has plagued Libya since the fall of former leader Muammar Gaddafi. Travel is generally discouraged, with exceptions only for essential trips to a few cities.

4. Rwanda (401/800 points)
Rwanda, known for its beautiful landscapes, has a troubled history but is considered safe for travelers overall. Nonetheless, caution is advised near the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo due to recent conflicts.

3. Cote d’Ivoire (399/800 points)
This former French colony boasts beautiful scenery and a rich cultural tapestry. While most regions are deemed safe, the UK Foreign Office warns against travel to areas near the borders with Mali and Burkina Faso due to security concerns.

2. Somalia (399/800 points)
Somalia’s ongoing civil war has created a perilous environment for foreigners. The Foreign Office advises against all travel, although specific areas in the north may be open for essential travel.

1. Yemen (394/800 points)
Yemen’s dire situation, marked by years of conflict and humanitarian crises, makes it the least inviting destination for British travelers. The Foreign Office’s advice is explicit: do not travel to Yemen under any circumstances.

As the global landscape shifts, British holidaymakers may need to reconsider their travel habits and enhance their language skills to foster more meaningful connections abroad.